And apportion the implications of the Kingdom of the effects of staring people to see and notice all our righteous Kmadain, and the effects of underground discovered each other, being on the search for other effects, such as the village of FAO.
The maturity date of Madain Saleh or «stone», the ancient name of these cities, and civilization of worms and Alalehyan and the Nabataeans, which refers to the tombs carved in the rocks and on the facades of the mountains on the existence of ancient civilizations that flourished in the architecture, engineering and sculpture each interface represents the cemetery for a family, and some individual graves and other doors carved related to each other, located Madain Saleh, 22 km north-east of Ela that follow the area of the city of Medina, a city of old historical as it was called the Valley of the villages, and the history books for many of the poets and praised, and invite archaeologists effects of the capital.
Cities for the benefit of archaeological sites, the most famous in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and returns the hearing to the possibility that they relate to the condition of a people Thamud the nation that sent the interests of peace peace be upon him, and the presence of tombs carved on the facades of the mountains, which shows what has been written out as the facts of Nabataean period, ie, the first century BC in the late Christ, peace be upon him, and early first century AD, from the other side.
There are implications for the site dates to the reign of Alalehyanyen who took the stone after they had served on the worm infestation, as well as traces back to the reign of the Nabataeans, and is characterized by the presence of a large number of graves in the area of archaeological research on the cemeteries 131.32 graves in history, located in the period between the first year BC to 1975
One of the main effects is also an entire village called «FAO», which is located 700 kilometers to the south of the city of Riyadh and the village was the capital of the «Kinda» that existed in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam, and revealed the effects of this village from the back Astttiyan rights 200 to 400 years ago BC, and inhabited by peoples of different periods.
Researchers have discovered a full life in this village in terms of residential neighborhoods, markets, warehouses and places of worship and houses of different levels, from the houses and luxury mansions to ordinary houses for the poor and the graves, canals, agricultural, and the various faces of life, and still the effects of this village, such as statues, ornaments, utensils, miscellaneous of gold and silver, pottery, and the other at the Museum of King Abdul Aziz in Riyadh.
The UN Food and Agriculture is composed of four layers, and approved by two of the Food and Agriculture Organization Kinda second first selected, and are on top of each other, and the state of a particular went through two stages, as well as the State Kinda went through two stages, and reaches depths of the earth has been detected for 4 meters, since 23 or 25 years, since the work in the search by a neighbor 30 years ago.
No one can overlook the city groove archaeological located on the southern belt of the Wadi Najran, estimated at about 5 km, the city consists of several neighborhoods of the groove and the castle cemetery Central and the wall of a large outdoor, where detection is possible from a wall built of stone square, and decorated from the top defensive help balcony to repel the enemy coming from outside and inside the fence, and a number of stone buildings, as well as writings and drawings animal.
In addition, it was discovered a number of graves and the foundations of buildings, as well as braziers, coins and shells, axes, weights and balances and diversity of the table outside the castle, and return results to the times of the Byzantine and showed the Umayyad and Abbasid until later times, and archeological research that the site was based on agriculture and this is reflected through dams and irrigation systems that were found the remains of the site as well as the commercial center Recalling the numerous inscriptions discovered that the site was an important center for trade caravans.
There are also many of the effects found at the site of the groove show a long history of this region and can be seen in patterns and Arabic inscriptions are known south of the predicate, and the presence of pottery pieces that illustrate a thriving civilization in the region over the centuries, the stone. Tools, companies such as juice (Sesame) and (molar)
Besides, the whole being the work of drilling for detecting traces of ancient villages «Tema» and «Ola», as well as rich, as is the case in the Jizan region with many archaeological sites, while the rich eastern region under the ground in urban areas and archaeological sites discovered from studies surveys and test sensors that conducted in the region.
It should be noted that the order was issued medal in the 19 Rajab 1427 approving the registration of (Madain Saleh, Dir'iya ancient, historical and Jeddah) in the list of World Heritage in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
By: Abid Kenana
http://www.jazantech.com/content/view/2444/82/
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Among the archaeological sites, the most famous in the Kingdom that can be recorded at the global level: the city of Ela and contains traces of such «Madain Saleh» and the effects of the Ottoman Empire from the garrisons, rail and lift Khraibeh, Ela Old, and inspired by the city groove archaeological sites, and the village of FAO, side together with the location of the old city of Jeddah, and interesting in the city of Dir'iya.
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